GDPR Compliance Checker
The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is the EU's comprehensive data protection law that applies to any organization processing personal data of EU residents. This tool assesses your compliance across consent management, data subject rights, DPIAs, privacy by design, processing records, cross-border transfers, and breach notification.
Progress: 0/23
Lawful Basis & Consent
0/4Data Subject Rights
0/4Data Protection Impact Assessment
0/3Privacy by Design & Default
0/3Data Processing Records
0/2Cross-Border Data Transfers
0/3Breach Notification
0/4Lawful Basis & Consent
Assessment of lawful processing bases and consent management practices.
Q1
For each processing activity involving personal data, have you documented the specific lawful basis (consent, contract, legitimate interest, legal obligation, vital interest, or public task)?
Q2
Where you rely on consent, is it collected through a clear affirmative action (not pre-ticked boxes), with the purpose stated in plain language, and is it as easy to withdraw as to give?
Q3
Do you obtain separate, granular consent for distinct processing purposes rather than bundling multiple purposes into a single consent request?
Q4
Do you maintain a timestamped, auditable record of when and how each individual gave consent, what they were told, and which version of the privacy notice applied?
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About the GDPR Compliance Checker
The GDPR Compliance Checker scores readiness against the EU General Data Protection Regulation (Regulation 2016/679), applicable to any organization processing personal data of EU or EEA residents regardless of where the organization is located. The 23 questions reflect what supervisory authorities (DPAs) — the ICO in the UK, CNIL in France, BfDI in Germany, and equivalent bodies in each member state — examine during investigations and complaints. Weights reflect penalty exposure: Article 5 lawfulness violations and Article 32 security failures carry the highest weights because they account for the majority of GDPR fines above €1 million. The score is a posture indicator. A formal Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA, Article 35) remains the document a DPA will request first — this checker informs that DPIA, it does not replace it.
What this GDPR assessment covers
The 23-question assessment scores 100 points across 7 weighted categories. Each category reflects a distinct GDPR control domain.
Lawful Basis & Consent · 18 pts · 4 questions
Assessment of lawful processing bases and consent management practices.
Data Subject Rights · 16 pts · 4 questions
Evaluation of mechanisms for fulfilling data subject rights under GDPR.
Data Protection Impact Assessment · 12 pts · 3 questions
Assessment of DPIA processes for high-risk processing activities.
Privacy by Design & Default · 12 pts · 3 questions
Evaluation of privacy integration into system design and default configurations.
Data Processing Records · 10 pts · 2 questions
Assessment of processing activity documentation and processor agreements.
Cross-Border Data Transfers · 14 pts · 3 questions
Evaluation of mechanisms for lawful international data transfers.
Breach Notification · 18 pts · 4 questions
Assessment of breach detection, notification, and documentation processes.
Common GDPR compliance gaps
The patterns we see most frequently in GDPR self-assessments and remediation work. Each is the kind of finding an auditor flags first.
Lawful basis is conflated with consent. Article 6 lists six lawful bases for processing — consent is one of them, often the wrong one. Legitimate interest is appropriate for most analytics and product telemetry; contract is appropriate for service delivery. Relying on consent everywhere creates an obligation to honor withdrawal everywhere, which most product flows can't actually do.
Cookie consent is implemented but cookies fire before consent. The ePrivacy Directive requires consent before non-essential cookies fire. Most cookie banners load consent UI on the same page where analytics, ad pixels, and CRM scripts have already executed. Real prior consent means gating script execution on the consent state, not just collecting the consent.
Data subject requests have no SLA. Article 12 requires response within one month for access, erasure, rectification, portability, and objection requests. Most companies have a DSR inbox but no automated routing, no tracked SLA, and no defensible record of how they responded. DPAs investigate response times specifically.
Cross-border transfer mechanisms are stale. Schrems II invalidated the Privacy Shield in 2020; the EU-US Data Privacy Framework (DPF) replaced it in 2023, but only covers certified US importers. Companies relying on Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs) signed before 2021 are using outdated clauses. SCC modernization is a 4-hour project that's almost universally deferred.
Records of Processing Activities (Article 30) don't exist. Most organizations have not maintained the Article 30 record — the catalog of what personal data they process, why, for whom, for how long, with what safeguards. This is the first document a DPA requests during any investigation.
Data Protection Officer is appointed but not independent. Article 38 requires the DPO to report to the highest management level and have no conflict of interest with other duties. DPOs who are also Engineering Managers, CISOs, or Heads of Product face structural conflict-of-interest problems that DPAs have explicitly cited in enforcement actions.
Breach notification window is unrealistic. Article 33 requires notification to the supervisory authority within 72 hours of becoming aware of a breach. Many companies' incident response runbooks assume days or weeks. 72-hour notification requires pre-built notification templates, identified legal counsel on retainer, and clear internal escalation paths.
What to do with your GDPR results
Your score is a starting point — these are the steps that convert the assessment into actionable remediation.
Produce or refresh your Article 30 record. This is the foundational document — every subsequent compliance artifact references it. Without it, every gap remediation is built on sand.
Inventory your lawful bases by processing activity. Map every category of processing to a specific Article 6 basis and document the reasoning. Where you've defaulted to consent, evaluate whether legitimate interest or contract would be more accurate.
Modernize SCCs and verify DPF status for US transfers. If you're transferring data to US sub-processors, confirm whether they're DPF-certified (use the active DPF list). If not, you need current SCCs (2021 modular SCCs) plus a Transfer Impact Assessment.
Build a DSR-response workflow with SLA tracking. Treat data subject requests like security incidents — defined runbook, owner, SLA, audit trail.
Conduct DPIAs for high-risk processing. AI features, large-scale processing, and systematic monitoring of public spaces trigger Article 35 DPIA requirements. Build the template and process now, not when the regulator asks.
GDPR compliance FAQ
Does GDPR apply to my US-based healthcare app?
If you offer goods or services to EU residents or monitor their behavior, yes — Article 3 makes the GDPR extraterritorial. A US healthcare app with a single EU patient signing up triggers GDPR. The practical question isn't whether it applies but what the cost of compliance versus geo-blocking EU traffic is for your scale.
What is the maximum GDPR fine?
The higher of €20 million or 4% of global annual turnover for the most severe categories of infringement (Article 83(5)). Less severe categories cap at €10 million or 2% of turnover. The largest GDPR fines to date have all involved large platforms — Meta, Amazon, TikTok — but mid-market fines in the €100K–€1M range are common.
Do we need to appoint a DPO?
If you systematically monitor data subjects, process special categories of data at scale (including health data), or are a public body — yes, under Article 37. Most healthcare SaaS organizations meet at least one of these triggers. The DPO can be internal or external (a Data Protection Officer-as-a-Service vendor) but must meet the independence requirements of Article 38.
Is encryption mandatory under GDPR?
Article 32 names encryption as an example of an appropriate security measure but does not strictly require it. In practice, processing personal data without encryption is virtually indefensible in a breach scenario — the burden falls on the controller to explain why an obvious safeguard wasn't applied.
How does GDPR interact with HIPAA?
GDPR is broader (all personal data) and HIPAA is narrower (PHI in covered contexts). For US healthcare apps with EU users, you typically apply HIPAA controls as a floor and add GDPR-specific requirements on top: explicit lawful basis, DPO appointment, 72-hour breach notification, data subject rights workflows, and Article 30 records. The GDPR for US Healthcare Apps guide covers the overlap in detail.
What is a DPIA and when do we need one?
A Data Protection Impact Assessment, required by Article 35, is a structured risk analysis for processing likely to result in high risk to data subjects. It's required for systematic monitoring, large-scale processing of special category data (including health), and AI-driven decisions about individuals. Most healthcare apps need DPIAs for their core processing activities.
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